Jaw relationship
If the lower jaw is short or set back, or the upper jaw is forward, the upper teeth sit well ahead of the lower teeth. This skeletal pattern is often inherited and is the main question in any assessment.
Front teeth that stick out can come from the teeth, the jaws or a habit. The cause decides the treatment, and in most cases that means moving the teeth rather than covering them.
The first visit is a diagnosis: we measure how far the teeth protrude and whether the jaws are involved.
Protruding teeth are usually corrected with orthodontic treatment — fixed braces or, where suitable, clear aligners — which move the front teeth and their roots back into line. Some cases need space created by removing teeth, and adults whose upper and lower jaws are mismatched may need jaw surgery alongside orthodontics. At Creative Arts in Dubai, a specialist orthodontist measures the protrusion and its cause before recommending treatment.
Dentists measure protrusion as overjet: how far the upper front teeth sit ahead of the lower ones. In everyday speech this is often called an "overbite". It usually has more than one cause.
If the lower jaw is short or set back, or the upper jaw is forward, the upper teeth sit well ahead of the lower teeth. This skeletal pattern is often inherited and is the main question in any assessment.
Prolonged thumb, finger or dummy sucking pushes the upper front teeth forward and the lower ones back. A tongue that pushes forward when swallowing can have a similar effect.
Small teeth in a large arch leave gaps that let front teeth fan forward. Crowding can do the opposite and push individual teeth out of line.
A lower lip that rests behind the upper teeth holds them forward. In adults, bone loss from gum disease can let front teeth drift outwards — a change that needs the gums treated first.
Many people seek treatment for how their smile looks, which is a valid reason. These are the situations where there is also a functional case.
All of these are legitimate. They differ in whether they move teeth, change the jaws or only change appearance.
| Option | When it fits | What to know |
|---|---|---|
| Monitoring and habit control | Children with mild protrusion, and stopping thumb sucking before any appliance | Removing the habit can let some teeth settle; it does not correct a jaw mismatch |
| Clear aligners | Mild to moderate dental protrusion, often with spacing. See Invisalign clear aligners | Need around 22 hours' wear a day; not every movement suits aligners |
| Fixed braces | Moderate to marked protrusion, larger root movements, or when elastics or anchorage are needed. See fixed braces | Full-time control; more visible and harder to clean around |
| Orthodontics with extractions | Crowding plus protrusion, where space is needed to pull the front teeth back. Teeth are removed only when the plan requires it | Creates room without moving the teeth further forward; the decision is made from records |
| Elastics and temporary anchorage devices | Used with braces or aligners when the back teeth must hold still while the front teeth move back | Small, temporary additions; they make some movements possible without extractions |
| Orthodontics with jaw surgery | Adults with a marked skeletal difference between the jaws | Surgery is carried out by a maxillofacial surgeon, to whom we refer; orthodontics comes before and after |
| Veneers or crowns | Only very mild cases where the teeth look forward because of their shape | Cannot move roots or change the bite; see below |
Comparing the two orthodontic routes? Read Invisalign vs braces.
Rarely, and only in a limited way. A veneer is a thin ceramic shell bonded to the front surface of a tooth. When a tooth protrudes, the problem is the position of the whole tooth and its root, and a veneer sits on top of that same tooth, so it cannot bring it back.
To make a forward tooth look further back with veneers, the dentist would have to cut the front of it away heavily. That can go through the enamel and close to the nerve, weakens the bond and may lead to root canal treatment. The bite and lip support stay as they were.
Where teeth look slightly forward mainly because of their shape, porcelain veneers can be a reasonable camouflage, decided with a mock-up. For genuine protrusion, orthodontics comes first; veneers may follow if you also want to change colour or shape.
Every estimate depends on the case; these are typical ranges.
Your written plan gives a time estimate for your case. See retainers after treatment for why retention continues.
An orthodontic assessment around age seven helps decide whether anything needs doing yet. Many children simply need monitoring until more permanent teeth arrive; any decision about timing is made case by case. Because protruding front teeth are more easily injured, a mouthguard for contact sports is sensible in the meantime.
Protrusion cases are diagnosed and treated by our two specialist orthodontists, who also assess the wider bite and jaw joints.
Only very mild cases where teeth look forward mainly because of their shape. Veneers cannot move a tooth or its root, so correcting real protrusion with them means removing a lot of tooth structure, sometimes close to the nerve, without changing the bite. Orthodontics is the usual first step, with veneers afterwards only if you also want a change of colour or shape.
Comprehensive orthodontic treatment typically takes around 12 to 24 months. Mild dental protrusion can be quicker, while cases needing extractions, anchorage or combined jaw surgery usually take longer. Retainers are then worn long term to hold the result. Your written plan includes an estimate once records have been reviewed.
In everyday speech, yes — people usually mean upper teeth that stick out. Dentists call that overjet, and use overbite for the vertical overlap of the front teeth. The two often occur together. Deep bite and other bite types are explained on our bite problems page.
Clear aligners can correct many mild to moderate cases without brackets and wires. Composite bonding and veneers cannot move teeth back and only help where the issue is tooth shape. Marked protrusion, especially with a jaw mismatch, usually needs fixed braces and sometimes surgery.
Not necessarily. Space can sometimes be created by closing gaps, slightly reshaping tooth contacts or using temporary anchorage devices. Where there is crowding as well as protrusion, removing two or more teeth may give the most stable result. The orthodontist explains both routes before you decide.
Yes. Teeth move at any age, so adults can have protrusion corrected with braces or aligners. What changes with age is that the jaws have stopped growing, so a marked skeletal difference in an adult may need jaw surgery for a full correction. Gum health is checked first, as gum disease can cause teeth to drift forward.
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