Most adult teeth are in
By the early teens the baby teeth are usually gone and the second molars are arriving, so every tooth can be aligned in one course rather than waiting for late teeth to come through.
The early teens are often a good time to straighten teeth: most adult teeth are through and the jaws are still growing. The plan also has to work with school, sport and a teenager's routine.
Please come with your teenager: the specialist explains the options to both of you before anything is decided.

Most comprehensive orthodontic treatment starts at around 11 to 14, once most adult teeth are through and while the jaws are still growing, which can help with some bite problems. At Creative Arts in Dubai, a specialist orthodontist assesses your teenager's teeth, bite and stage of growth, then explains whether fixed braces or Invisalign clear aligners suit both the case and your teenager's routine.
There is no single right birthday. The orthodontist looks at which teeth are through and how much growth is left.
By the early teens the baby teeth are usually gone and the second molars are arriving, so every tooth can be aligned in one course rather than waiting for late teeth to come through.
When the lower jaw sits behind the upper, part of the correction can come from normal growth during treatment. The growth spurt tends to come earlier in girls than in boys, which is one reason timing is individual. After growth ends, the same problem may need camouflage or surgery.
Upper canines that have not appeared on time are checked on an X-ray. An impacted canine may need a minor surgical exposure so the orthodontist can guide it into place.
Mild irregularities that do not affect the bite can simply be monitored. Children under about ten are seen for an early orthodontic assessment instead.
For teenagers the deciding question is often not which appliance moves teeth better, but which one will actually be used as prescribed.
| Fixed (metal) braces | Invisalign clear aligners | |
|---|---|---|
| Depends on the teenager | Works all day without being remembered | Only works when worn about 20–22 hours a day |
| Forgotten or lost | Cannot be left at home | Trays left in a lunchbox or lost delay treatment |
| Food | Avoid hard and sticky snacks that break brackets | Trays out to eat; no food restrictions |
| Brushing | Harder; plaque collects around brackets | Easier, but teeth must be brushed before trays go back in |
| Sport | A mouthguard that fits over braces for contact sports | Trays are not a mouthguard; ask what to wear for sport |
| Bite corrections | Very versatile, often with elastics | Suitable for many cases, with elastics if needed |
More on aligners for this age group: Invisalign for teens. Full comparison: Invisalign vs braces.

Teen treatment goes well when everyone knows their part. Most delays come from the same few things: missed elastics, aligners left out, broken brackets and plaque around the brackets.
A parent or guardian should come to the consultation, because the decisions and consent involve both of you.
Braces rarely stop a teenager doing anything. A few habits keep the appliance intact and the treatment on schedule.
Football, rugby, basketball and martial arts carry a risk of knocks to the mouth. Wear a mouthguard that fits over braces; ask your orthodontist which type suits the stage of treatment.
Playing usually feels different for the first week or two as the lips adapt. Orthodontic wax over the front brackets helps, and most players adjust.
A travel toothbrush, interdental brushes, wax and, for aligners, the case. Most problems at school are a poking wire or a tray with nowhere safe to go.
A loose bracket or poking wire is rarely urgent. Cover it with wax and call during opening hours — see braces emergencies.
Some problems are mostly about appearance; others affect how the teeth meet. Both are worth an assessment.
White chalky marks around brackets come from plaque left on the enamel for weeks, often combined with sugary or fizzy drinks between meals. They are largely preventable with brushing after meals, interdental brushes and regular professional cleaning with braces. See also what you can eat with braces.
Every teenager's case is diagnosed and planned by one of our two specialist orthodontists, who also see them at review visits.
No. Teeth can be straightened at any age, and many 16- and 17-year-olds are treated successfully. What changes is growth: by the late teens there is usually less jaw growth left to help with some bite corrections, so those cases may need a different approach. The orthodontist explains what that means for your teenager.
Often, if the case suits aligners and your teenager will wear them about 20–22 hours a day. Aligners only move teeth while they are in the mouth, so wear time decides the result. The orthodontist will say honestly if fixed braces would be more predictable. More on Invisalign for teens.
Yes. A mouthguard is advised for contact sports at any time, and it matters more with braces because a knock can push the lips against the brackets. Your orthodontist will advise which mouthguard is suitable during treatment. Aligner trays are not designed to protect the teeth from impact.
Sometimes, but not routinely. When crowding is severe or the front teeth stick out a lot, removing two or four premolars can create the space needed. Many teen cases are treated without extractions. The decision comes from the diagnosis, and the orthodontist explains the reasons and alternatives before anything is removed.
Usually every few weeks while braces are on, for adjustments and checks, and at regular intervals with aligners. Visits are typically short. The clinic is open daily from 10:00 to 20:00, which can make it easier to plan visits around school, although appointment times depend on availability.
Treatment slows down or stops working. Elastics move the bite only while they are on, and aligners only while they are worn. Repeatedly skipped wear can mean longer treatment, extra aligners or a change to fixed braces. The orthodontist tracks progress at each visit and raises it early if wear time is slipping.
Research does not support wisdom teeth as the main cause. Teeth shift slowly throughout life whether or not wisdom teeth are present, which is why retainers matter. Wisdom teeth are removed for their own reasons, such as impaction, decay or gum problems — see wisdom tooth removal — not to protect straight teeth.
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A consultation ends with a diagnosis and a written, itemised plan — not a sales pitch. Book online, message us on WhatsApp, or call the clinic.