Accidents and knocks
Falls, sport and biting on something unexpectedly hard, most often affecting front teeth.
How a broken tooth is repaired depends on how deep the break goes. A small chip may need only smoothing; a fracture that reaches the nerve needs more.
Contact us during opening hours, 10:00–20:00 every day. Bring any broken piece with you.
It depends on the depth of the break. A small enamel chip is usually smoothed or repaired with composite bonding in one visit. A larger break is restored with a veneer or crown. If the fracture reaches the nerve, root canal treatment and a crown are usually needed, and extraction is only for teeth that cannot be restored. At Creative Arts in Dubai the tooth is examined and X-rayed before any option is chosen.
Rinse gently with warm water. Keep any broken piece in a clean container with milk or saliva. Use a cold compress on the cheek for swelling and over-the-counter pain relief as directed on the pack. Cover a sharp edge with sugar-free gum or dental wax, and avoid chewing on that side. Contact us during opening hours; our emergency dental care page explains what to do next. Facial swelling with difficulty breathing or swallowing needs a hospital emergency department immediately.
Knowing the cause matters, because a repair that ignores it tends to break again.
Falls, sport and biting on something unexpectedly hard, most often affecting front teeth.
A tooth that is mostly filling has thin walls left around it, and those walls can split off under normal chewing.
Night-time grinding wears edges thin and can cause fine cracks that spread over time.
Decay undermines enamel from the inside, so a tooth can break without any obvious knock.
Back teeth that have had a root canal but no crown are more prone to fracture.
Any break should be examined, but not every chip is an emergency.
The option depends on how much tooth is lost, whether the nerve is involved, and which tooth it is.
| Option | When it fits | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|
| Polishing and smoothing | Very small enamel chip with no sensitivity | Nothing added; only suitable where the change in shape is barely visible |
| Composite bonding | Small to moderate chips, especially on front teeth | Usually one visit and little or no drilling; can stain and chip, but is repairable |
| Filling | Broken back tooth or lost filling with enough tooth remaining | Quick and conservative; not enough on its own if the remaining walls are thin |
| Veneer | Larger chip on a front tooth with healthy enamel, where appearance matters | Very natural and stain-resistant; some enamel is usually removed |
| Crown | Large break, cracked tooth, or a back tooth with a big filling | Holds a weakened tooth together; more preparation than a veneer or bonding |
| Root canal treatment and crown | The break reaches the nerve, or the nerve is inflamed or infected | Saves the tooth; usually one to two visits for the root canal, then the crown |
| Extraction and replacement | Crack runs down the root, or too little tooth remains to restore | Removes the problem tooth; the gap is then filled with an implant or bridge |
A crack running down into the root usually cannot be repaired; the examination and X-rays decide whether the tooth can be saved.
The dentist checks the break, the bite and the nerve's response, often under magnification, to see how deep the fracture goes.
ExaminationShows whether the break reaches the nerve or root and whether there is decay or infection.
ImagingSharp edges are smoothed and a temporary filling protects the tooth until the definitive repair.
If neededEach suitable repair is explained, with how long it typically lasts and how much tooth it affects.
Before treatmentConservative repairs, root canal and crown work, and cosmetic front-tooth repairs.
A small chip usually can: polishing or composite bonding is typically done in a single appointment. Veneers and crowns need a design and laboratory stage, so they take more than one visit, with a temporary protecting the tooth in between. We do not make same-visit crowns or veneers.
No. Most small and moderate chips are repaired with bonding or a filling. A crown is usually recommended when a large part of the tooth is lost, when the tooth is cracked, or when a back tooth has a big filling or has had a root canal and needs protecting from further fracture.
Yes, though it is usually not urgent. A break can expose dentine, which lets decay progress faster, and a crack can spread. Examining it early usually means a simpler repair.
No. A chip is a visible piece missing from the tooth. A crack can be invisible and still cause sharp pain when you bite or release. Hairline cracks, cracked cusps and split teeth are explained on our cracked tooth page, including when a cracked tooth can be saved.
Sometimes. A clean fragment from a front tooth can occasionally be bonded back, which is why it is worth keeping it moist in milk or saliva and bringing it with you. Whether it is suitable depends on the fit and on whether the nerve is involved.
Contact us during opening hours and keep any fragment. Baby teeth and permanent teeth are handled differently, and a young permanent tooth has a still-developing root. Our children's dentistry team can advise on what the tooth needs.
Usually, yes. Small chips are smoothed or bonded; larger breaks need a filling or crown; if the nerve is exposed, root canal treatment and a crown can still keep the tooth. A break that runs below the gum or splits the root may mean extraction, followed by an implant or bridge.
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