Materials we work in

Dental Ceramics at Our Dubai Lab: Feldspathic, E-max and Zirconia

Every dental ceramic trades strength against translucency. Creative Art Dental Lab works in five of them, and the dentist and the lab choose together which one belongs on each tooth.

  • Five ceramics made in-house
  • Same building as the clinic
  • 3Shape and Medit files accepted

Patients book with the clinic. Dentists can contact the lab on +971 56 979 2929.

A dental model being checked by hand in Creative Art Dental Lab
Chosen tooth by toothStrength where you bite, translucency where you smile.
Quick answer

Which ceramics does a dental lab use for crowns and veneers?

Creative Art Dental Lab in Dubai works in five dental ceramics: feldspathic porcelain, lithium disilicate (E-max), layered zirconia, monolithic zirconia and pink gingival ceramic. Feldspathic porcelain is the most translucent and the most delicate; zirconia is the strongest and the most opaque; E-max sits between them. The dentist and the lab choose the ceramic for each tooth from its position, the bite, the colour underneath and the space available.

27 yearsIn-house dental laboratory in the same building
Written planItemised treatment plan before you commit
Open daily10:00–20:00, seven days a week
Jumeirah 3614 Jumeira St, Umm Suqeim 1, Dubai
In brief

Dental ceramics at Creative Art Dental Lab

Ceramics made in-house
Feldspathic porcelain, lithium disilicate (E-max), layered zirconia, monolithic zirconia, pink gingival ceramic
Where
Creative Art Dental Lab, a separate laboratory in the same building as the clinic: 614 Jumeira St, Jumeirah 3, Dubai
How restorations are made
Digital design (CAD), milling (CAM), hand layering, staining and glazing
Shade matching
For clinic patients, the ceramist sees the teeth in person under the same light as the dentist
Typical lab time
3–5 working days depending on complexity; same-day adjustments are possible
Digital files
3Shape, Medit and most major intraoral scanning systems
Lab hours
Monday to Saturday, 10:00–20:00; closed Sunday
Experience
27 years operating; by the lab's own published count, it serves 800+ doctors and clinics in Dubai

Lab times are typical, not promises. Crowns and veneers are not made on the same day.

The trade-off

Why does no single ceramic suit every tooth?

Dental ceramics sit on a scale between glass and crystal. The more glass a ceramic contains, the more light passes through it and the more it behaves like enamel, but the weaker it is. The more crystalline it is, the stronger and tougher it becomes, and the more it blocks light. No material is at the top of both scales, so every choice is a balance.

The second difference is how the ceramic attaches to the tooth. Glass-based ceramics, feldspathic porcelain and E-max, can be etched and bonded with adhesive to enamel, and that bond adds to their strength. Zirconia does not etch in the same way; it is strong enough on its own and is cemented or bonded with dedicated primers. That is one reason thin veneers are usually glass-ceramic and back-tooth crowns are often zirconia. Choosing the ceramic is part of the treatment plan, not a menu upgrade: a front tooth, a molar in someone who grinds and a grey root-treated tooth may each need a different material in the same mouth.

The five ceramics

What each dental ceramic is, and where it is used

Strength and translucency are described relative to each other. The right material depends on the tooth.

Feldspathic porcelain

The most lifelike, the most delicate

What it is
A glass-rich ceramic built up by hand in thin layers and fired
Translucency
Highest of the five
Strength
Lowest; relies on a strong bond to enamel
Typically used for
Thin veneers on teeth with good enamel, and as the hand-layered surface on other ceramics

Lithium disilicate (E-max)

The everyday aesthetic ceramic

What it is
A glass-ceramic reinforced with lithium disilicate crystals
Translucency
High, close to enamel
Strength
Several times stronger than feldspathic porcelain
Typically used for
Most veneers, front crowns and premolar crowns; some molar crowns where space allows

Layered zirconia

Strength underneath, ceramic on the surface

What it is
A milled zirconia core with ceramic layered by hand over the visible surfaces
Translucency
Good at the surface; the core is more opaque
Strength
Very high core; the layered surface can chip under heavy load
Typically used for
Front crowns that need strength, dark teeth, bridges and implant crowns in the smile

Monolithic zirconia

Maximum strength, no layer to chip

What it is
A single piece of zirconia, coloured with stains and glazed
Translucency
Lowest of the five, though modern grades are more translucent
Strength
Highest
Typically used for
Back-tooth crowns, people who grind, limited space, back bridges and implant crowns

Pink gingival ceramic

Rebuilding the gum as well as the teeth

What it is
Gum-coloured ceramic layered onto a prosthesis where gum and bone have been lost
Appearance
Shaded to blend with the patient's own gum
Role
Part of the prosthesis; restores the look of the gum line
Typically used for
Implant-supported full-arch prostheses and some bridges over a shrunken ridge
Which ceramic, where

Which dental ceramic for which restoration?

Common patterns in practice. The dentist's examination and the lab's design decide each case.

RestorationCeramics usually consideredWhat decides it
Thin veneers on sound enamelFeldspathic porcelain or E-maxEnamel for bonding and the translucency needed
Standard veneersE-maxStrength with natural light handling
Front crownsE-max or layered zirconiaColour underneath and the bite
Back-tooth crownsMonolithic zirconia; E-max if space allowsChewing load, grinding, thickness
BridgesZirconia, layered at the frontSpan length and connector load
Implant crownsZirconia-based, layered where they showPosition and the fixing method
Full-arch implant prosthesesCeramic teeth with pink gingival ceramicHow much gum and bone are lost

Detailed patient guides: types of dental crowns and types of veneers.

Close view of the biting edges of anterior units showing translucency at the incisal third
Translucency at the biting edges of anterior units made in our laboratory.
Colour and light

Why the colour underneath decides how translucent the ceramic can be

A translucent ceramic shows some of whatever is behind it. On a tooth of normal colour that is an advantage: the natural tooth contributes depth, and E-max or feldspathic porcelain looks alive. On a tooth that is grey after root canal treatment, or on a metal post, the same translucency lets the dark colour show through.

  • Normal-coloured tooth: a more translucent ceramic, often thinner.
  • Moderately dark tooth: a more opaque glass-ceramic or more thickness.
  • Very dark tooth or metal: layered zirconia usually masks it more predictably.

So the lab needs to see the prepared tooth, not only the neighbouring shade. Our guide to custom shade matching explains the process, and hand-layered ceramics shows how depth and edge translucency are built in.

Choosing together

How the dentist and the lab choose the ceramic

The material is decided before anything is made, then checked again at try-in.

  1. Examination and scan

    The dentist assesses the tooth, bite, gums and any grinding, and takes a scan and photographs.

    Clinic
  2. Prescription

    The restoration, preferred ceramic, shade and the colour of the tooth underneath are specified.

    Clinic to lab
  3. Shade in person

    For clinic patients, the ceramist sees the teeth under the same light as the dentist.

    Same building
  4. Digital design

    The restoration is designed on screen, with thickness checked against what the ceramic needs.

    CAD
  5. Milling and finishing

    The ceramic is milled, then stained and glazed or layered by hand.

    CAM and hand work
  6. Try-in and adjustment

    Fit, bite and shade are checked in the mouth; small adjustments can often be made the same day.

    Clinic
Full-arch prostheses with pink gingival work, upper and lower, on models
Upper and lower full-arch prostheses with pink gingival work on models in our laboratory.
Pink ceramic

Pink gingival ceramic: when the gum has to be rebuilt too

When several teeth have been missing for a long time, the bone and gum shrink. If replacement teeth are made only to the level of the remaining gum, they look too long. Pink gingival ceramic restores the missing gum contour as part of the prosthesis, so the teeth can be a natural length.

It is used most often on implant-supported full-arch prostheses, and sometimes on bridges over a ridge that has shrunk. The pink ceramic is shaded to blend with the patient's own gum and shaped so that it can still be cleaned underneath. The dentist plans and places the implants; the lab designs and makes what sits on them. See implant restorations and full mouth implants.

Anterior restorations in a natural, warmer shade on a soft-tissue model
From dentist to dental lab

How your restoration is designed and made

The laboratory that makes your ceramic work is in the same building as the clinic. The ceramist can see your teeth under the same light as your dentist, rather than working from photographs sent to an outside supplier — which is where shade, surface texture and edge translucency are decided.

  1. 1Consultation & records — examination, photographs and the radiographs your case needs
  2. 2Digital scan — an intraoral scan replaces impression trays for most cases
  3. 3Design — the restoration or smile is designed digitally and reviewed with you
  4. 4Lab fabrication — milled from ceramic, then hand-finished for shade and texture
  5. 5Try-in — shade, shape and fit checked in your mouth, adjusted in-house if needed
  6. 6Placement & review — bonded or cemented, bite balanced, reviewed afterwards
Inside our laboratory

For dentists: specifying a ceramic

Specify the ceramic, or ask the lab to advise from the scan and photographs, including the prepared tooth if it is discoloured. Collection and delivery within Dubai can be coordinated. Contact the lab on +971 56 979 2929 or [email protected], see how to send a case, or use the lab inquiry form.

Who treats you

Dentists who prescribe and fit ceramic restorations

The dentist examines the tooth and chooses the restoration with the lab; the lab designs and makes it.

Patient questions

Frequently asked questions

Is E-max a ceramic or a porcelain?

E-max is a glass-ceramic made of lithium disilicate. "Porcelain" is often used loosely for all dental ceramics, but strictly it refers to feldspathic porcelain, which is weaker and more translucent. E-max is several times stronger than feldspathic porcelain while still handling light in a natural way, which is why it is used for most veneers.

Which dental ceramic is strongest?

Zirconia is the strongest dental ceramic, and monolithic zirconia, made as one solid piece, has no surface layer that can chip. That makes it the usual choice for back teeth and for people who grind. Layered zirconia has the same strong core, but its hand-layered surface can chip under heavy load.

Which dental ceramic looks most like a natural tooth?

Feldspathic porcelain is the most translucent dental ceramic, followed closely by E-max, so both can look very natural on a tooth of normal colour. On a dark tooth, layered zirconia often looks more natural because it hides the colour underneath. The ceramist's layering and shade work matter as much as the ceramic itself.

Can different dental ceramics be used side by side in one smile?

Yes, and it is common. A smile may combine E-max veneers with zirconia crowns on root-treated or heavily filled teeth. The lab adjusts thickness, opacity and layering so the different ceramics read as one set, which is easier when the ceramist can see the patient's teeth in person.

Which ceramic is used for full-arch implant teeth?

Full-arch implant prostheses made in our lab use ceramic teeth with pink gingival ceramic on a framework, so missing gum can be restored as well as teeth. The exact design depends on bone loss, the bite and how the dentist plans the implants. The dentist places the implants; the lab makes the prosthesis.

Can a ceramic crown or veneer be adjusted after it is made?

Yes. At try-in the dentist checks fit, contacts, bite and shade, and small changes to shape or surface colour can often be made the same day in the lab before the restoration is fitted. A larger change in shade or form may mean remaking it, which takes the usual lab time.

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Not sure which ceramic your tooth needs?

Start with a consultation at the clinic: an examination, a scan and a written, itemised plan that names the material for each tooth and the alternatives.

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